Home

Vim

• My vimrc file

set autoindent
set smartindent
set cindent
set ignorecase
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set background=light
set hlsearch
set number
au BufNewFile *.c r ~/.vim/template.c
au BufNewFile *.cpp r ~/.vim/template2.cpp
nnoremap <C-Up> <Up>ddp<Up>
nnoremap <C-Down> ddp
command Comp !g++ %
command Test !./a.out
highlight LineNr ctermfg=grey
inoremap SE if() {<Cr>}<Up><Right><Right>
inoremap CB {<Cr>}<Up><Esc>o
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Comment ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightyellow
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Todo ctermfg=gray ctermbg=none
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Statement ctermfg=black ctermbg=red
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Constant ctermfg=white ctermbg=gray
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev set filetype=rev
set cursorline

• Spell checker in vim

wget http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/spell/pt.utf-8.spl
#mova esse arquivo para ~/.vim/spell/
#no vim, faça: :setlocal spell spelllang=pt
#você pode colocar autocmd FileType tex setlocal spell spelllang=pt no ~/.vimrc para que o comando
#seja automaticamente executado se o arquivo for do tipo .tex

• Using Spell Check in Vim
• Shortcuts (insert mode)
  • ctrl+y: repeat the char from previous line
  • ctrl+p: auto complete
  • ctrl+t: indenta
  • ctrl+d: desindenta
• Shortcuts (normal mode)
  • *: search backward current word
  • cequilha: search forward current word
  • %: matching brackets
  • zz: center window on current line
  • yy: copy current line
  • p: paste
  • gg: go to the first line
  • G: go to the last line
  • .: repeat last action
  • ciw: change inner word (the cursor can be placed anywhere on the word)
  • ci“: change everything inside”, replace " by other special characters like { [ ( does also work
  • d2w: delete 2 words or any number by your choice (dw if 1)
  • c2w: change next 2 words or any number your choice (cw if 1)
• How to create a color syntax scheme on Vim:

  1. Create a file x.vim in .vim/syntax, in this example rev extension (rev.vim)

     syn match revComentario "'.*$"
     syn match revCorrecao   "-.*$"
     syn match revLido       "%.*$"
     syn match revSecao      "[0-9].*$"
     
     let b:current_syntax = "rev"
     
     hi def link revComentario       Todo
     hi def link revCorrecao         Comment
     hi def link revLido             Statement
     hi def link revSecao            Constant

  2. Add these lines on .vimrc in order to indicate color syntax

     au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Comment ctermfg=black ctermbg=lightyellow
     au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Todo ctermfg=gray ctermbg=none
     au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Statement ctermfg=black ctermbg=red
     au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev hi Constant ctermfg=white ctermbg=gray
     au BufRead,BufNewFile *.rev set filetype=rev